The province of Pastaza, Ecuador, has developed the first subnational REDD+ plan in the country, ensuring that the seven indigenous nationalities of the region are not only consulted, but also lead decisions about their territories. Its REDD+ plan integrates the knowledge and consent of indigenous communities in the management of biodiversity and forests. Through a participatory process, a strategy has been designed to reduce deforestation, strengthen territorial governance and promote sustainable production models that balance environmental conservation with the well-being of local populations. This effort contributes to building just resilience, ensuring that communities not only protect their ecosystems, but also benefit from them in an equitable and sustainable manner.